Twitter US Airline Sentiment (CrowdFlower)

Twitter US Airline Sentiment, a CrowdFlower job on the problems of each major U.S. airline: 14,640 tweets about 6 airlines (United 3,822, US Airways 2,913, American 2,759, Southwest 2,420, Delta 2,222, Virgin America 504); the publisher says the tweets were scraped in February 2015. Contributors first classified each tweet as positive, negative or neutral (9,178 negative, 3,099 neutral, 2,363 positive) and then gave a reason for the negative ones (9,178 tweets have a reason, in 10 categories). Each row has the crowd job's unit ID, the sentiment and the reason with the confidence of each, the airline, the author's screen name, the tweet text, its retweet count and time, and the author's free-text location and time zone; 1,019 tweets carry coordinates. The package also holds the copy of the tweets from the folder named kaggle-v2 (Tweets.csv, 14,640 rows) as its own table.

Download data package README Original files as received BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 8,270 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

8.3K
Nodes
9.2K
Edges
1.35e-04
Density
1
Components
-0.344
Assortativity
0.3%
Reciprocity
7.2K
Bridges
Most central nodes
united0.2436
southwestair0.1993
usairways0.1812
americanair0.1728
jetblue0.1384
virginamerica0.04886
delta0.00714
imaginedragons0.00351
dfwairport0.00169
phlairport0.00157
Content metrics

14,640 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

sentiment labelμ 0.534 ± 0.756
min 0max 2
airline labelavg 1.85 / 5
0std 1.525
sentiment confidenceμ 0.9 ± 0.163
min 0.335max 1
low 29%medium 71%high 0%
retweet countμ 0.083 ± 0.746
min 0max 44
complaint labelavg 2.29 / 9
0std 2.389
7.2
Flesch–Kincaid grade
US school grade level
7.9
Automated readability index
Frequent terms
unitedflightusairwaysamericanairsouthwestairjetbluethankscancelledservicehelptimecustomerhoursflightsholdplanethankneeddelayedvirginamericagateflightledbaghourdongotlikephonetodaylateairlineflyguyswaitingknowwayairporttryinggreatdaygoingwaitflyingchangeweathertomorrowdelaycheckgoodhome
Topic clusters

Topic 0

customer
hold
service
hour
phone
wait
hang
minute

Topic 1

flight
fly
thank
gate
great
plane
crew
airline

Topic 2

thank
good
appreciate
guy
help
great
response
look

Topic 3

bag
luggage
baggage
lose
check
claim
wait
hour

Topic 4

change
ticket
book
flight
mile
reservation
booking
problems

Topic 5

delay
flight
late
hour
plane
miss
time
sit

Topic 6

cancel
flightle
flight
flighted
cancelled
hold
rebook
tomorrow

Topic 7

airline
bad
gate
rude
agent
attendant
customer
service

Topic 8

email
response
website
send
complaint
link
address
site

Topic 9

jfk
jetblue
flight
blue
delay
fly
jet
thank
Top hashtags
#destinationdragons81
#fail69
#jetblue48
#unitedairlines45
#customerservice36
#usairways30
#americanairlines27
#neveragain27
#united26
#usairwaysfail26
#disappointed25
#avgeek22
#travel22
#badservice21
#help21
#badcustomerservice18
#frustrated18
#nothappy14
#flight13
#epicfail12
Top emoji
🙏125
😂62
😭44
👍42
😡33
😢32
😊31
👏28
😉20
😁18
😩18
😒17
👎16
😃16
🆘14
Reason for a negative tweet
Customer Service Issue2.9K
Late Flight1.7K
Can't Tell1.2K
Cancelled Flight847
Lost Luggage724
Bad Flight580
Flight Booking Problems529
Flight Attendant Complaints481
longlines178
Damaged Luggage74
Airline
United3.8K
US Airways2.9K
American2.8K
Southwest2.4K
Delta2.2K
Virgin America504
Sentiment
  • negative9.2K (62.7%)
  • neutral3.1K (21.2%)
  • positive2.4K (16.1%)
Tweets per day
01K2K3K4K2015-02-162015-02-182015-02-202015-02-222015-02-24DayTweetsTweets per day, 2015-02-16: 4Tweets per day, 2015-02-17: 1,408Tweets per day, 2015-02-18: 1,344Tweets per day, 2015-02-19: 1,376Tweets per day, 2015-02-20: 1,500Tweets per day, 2015-02-21: 1,557Tweets per day, 2015-02-22: 3,079Tweets per day, 2015-02-23: 3,028Tweets per day, 2015-02-24: 1,344

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
twitter-airline-sentiment
Authors
CrowdFlower
Year
2015
Source paper
Twitter US Airline Sentiment
License
CC BY 4.0 (Figure Eight 'Data for Everyone' library) (CC-BY-4.0)
Records
14,640
Nodes
8,270
Edges
9,232 (directed)
Nodes are
account
Edges are
mention (author -> @mentioned account)
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have attributes
Text corpus
tweet text
Languages
en
Collected
2015-02-16 to 2015-02-24 (2010s)
Tasks
Text classification (multi-class; airline_label, complaint_label) inferred, Sentiment classification (multi-class; sentiment_label) inferred
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
United States · North America (inferred: named in the description)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/crowdflower/twitter-airline-sentiment link checked
Original files as received
The source files, unconverted, kept for reference: mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-20, 6.8 MB across 2 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json. For use, start with the data package below.
Data package
Version 1.0.0 of this dataset as an ECHO Data Package: posts (14,640 rows), annotations (29,280 rows), x_kaggle_tweets (14,640 rows).
Structure
Labelled data, Text

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@misc{crowdflower2015twitterusair,
  title        = {Twitter US Airline Sentiment},
  author       = {CrowdFlower},
  year         = {2015},
  note         = {Data for Everyone library, added 2015-02-12},
  howpublished = {\url{https://www.figure-eight.com/data-for-everyone/}}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

CrowdFlower (2015). Twitter US Airline Sentiment (CrowdFlower) [Data set]. https://twitter-airline-sentiment.echo.directory/

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

CrowdFlower. Twitter US Airline Sentiment (CrowdFlower). 2015, twitter-airline-sentiment.echo.directory/.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

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